Apple says EU rules weaken iOS safety and raise user risks
Apple escalated its dispute with EU regulators, asserting that obligations under the Digital Markets Act (DMA) have undermined iOS and iPadOS security by forcing link-outs and alternative distribution paths. In a letter to the European Commission, Apple Vice President Kyle Andeer argued that permitting smaller rivals and external links without “meaningful guardrails” increases exposure to fraud, scams, pornography, and privacy risks, including for minors. Apple maintains that these pathways extend beyond its ability to monitor or control, even for apps distributed via the App Store.
The company’s stance follows a €500 million fine in April for alleged DMA violations related to steering restrictions, which Apple has appealed. Apple contends that DMA enforcement conflicts with the Digital Services Act (DSA), which requires platforms to ensure a high level of safety for minors and manage illegal and harmful content. According to Apple, the Commission’s October inquiry under the DSA overlooks that DMA obligations simultaneously weaken Apple’s risk controls.
EU authorities have long targeted large platforms under the twin pillars of the DSA and DMA, with significant penalties and compliance burdens. Apple’s letter frames the Commission’s DMA approach as reckless and dangerous, alleging a broader “enforcement agenda” to undermine security and privacy. The Commission did not provide immediate comment.
The tensions mirror transatlantic friction, with U.S. trade officials criticizing EU digital rules and referencing potential tariffs in response to perceived discrimination. Parallel actions in the U.S., including an antitrust suit alleging “shapeshifting” App Store rules and Apple’s dispute with Epic Games, underscore the global contest over platform governance. Apple continues to argue its App Store controls are necessary to protect users, while EU law prioritizes opening markets and ensuring systemic accountability.
