EU investigates TikTok for DSA violations in Romanian Elections

The European Commission has initiated formal proceedings against TikTok, suspecting a breach of the Digital Services Act (DSA) concerning election integrity, particularly in the context of the Romanian presidential elections on November 24. The investigation centers on TikTok’s potential failure to assess and mitigate systemic risks, such as foreign interference, which could compromise democratic processes. The Commission’s inquiry will scrutinize TikTok’s recommender systems and policies on political advertisements, focusing on regional and linguistic nuances that may have been inadequately addressed.

Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the necessity of protecting EU democracies from foreign interference, highlighting the urgency of the investigation. The proceedings stem from intelligence reports provided by Romanian authorities and third-party sources, as well as TikTok’s own risk assessments and internal documents. Ireland’s Digital Services Coordinator, Coimisiún na Meán, will collaborate with the Commission, given Ireland’s role as TikTok’s EU country of establishment.

The Commission, empowered by the DSA, will gather further evidence through requests for information, inspections, and algorithm access. TikTok may be required to provide data preserved under a retention order issued on December 5, 2024. The investigation’s duration will depend on the case’s complexity, TikTok’s cooperation, and the exercise of defense rights. This proceeding does not preclude other potential actions under the DSA.

The Commission’s action follows previous investigations into TikTok, reflecting its commitment to safeguarding EU electoral processes. The DSA Whistleblower Tool, launched on April 30, 2024, offers a secure platform for reporting harmful practices by large online platforms. This investigation underscores the EU’s dedication to maintaining a secure and trustworthy digital environment.