EU signs UN Convention against Cybercrime

The European Commission has signed, on behalf of the European Union, the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime in Hanoi, Viet Nam. The instrument sets global standards to prevent and combat cybercrime and bolsters international cooperation while safeguarding fundamental rights.

The convention harmonizes criminalization of core cyber offences, including child sexual abuse, online fraud, and ransomware. It introduces pathways for extradition, cross-border exchange and preservation of electronic evidence, and operational cooperation among law enforcement authorities.

It further promotes capacity building and technical assistance to strengthen national and regional responses to cyber threats. A key feature is cooperation with 115 UN Member States not party to the Budapest Convention, widening the global framework against cybercrime.

Negotiated by the Commission from 2019 to 2024, the convention was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 24 December 2024. Following a Commission proposal, the Council authorized the EU to sign on 13 October 2025. The Council will next decide on conclusion, subject to European Parliament consent. Entry into force will occur once 40 countries ratify.