ENISA releases EU Cybersecurity Index 2024
The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) has released the EU Cybersecurity Index 2024, offering a detailed assessment of cybersecurity maturity across member states. The report evaluates national cybersecurity strategies, incident response capabilities, and the implementation of EU-wide frameworks. Notably, it highlights significant disparities between countries in terms of preparedness and resource allocation, with some states allocating over €20 million annually to cybersecurity, while others invest less than €5 million.
The Index emphasizes the importance of harmonizing cybersecurity policies throughout the EU. It identifies gaps in cross-border cooperation, incident reporting mechanisms, and the adoption of best practices. ENISA urges member states to align their national frameworks with the NIS2 Directive and to strengthen public-private partnerships to address emerging threats more effectively.
A key finding is the uneven progress in implementing the EU’s cybersecurity certification schemes and the lack of standardized incident response protocols. The report recommends prioritizing investment in workforce development and the adoption of advanced technologies, such as AI-driven threat detection, to enhance resilience.
For legal practitioners and policymakers, the EU Cybersecurity Index 2024 serves as a critical tool for benchmarking national progress and identifying areas requiring urgent attention. The report reinforces the need for coordinated legislative action and sustained investment to ensure a robust cybersecurity posture across the Union.
