Study: Implementation by BigTech of their obligations under the DMA
The Digital Markets Act (DMA) represents a significant legislative effort aimed at curbing the monopolistic tendencies of Big Tech companies and enhancing consumer choice and protection. Since its implementation in early 2024, the DMA has imposed specific obligations on major tech firms like Meta, Apple, Google, Amazon, ByteDance, and Microsoft. For instance, Apple is now prohibited from mandating its payment system for in-app purchases on iPhones and iPads, while Meta must enable WhatsApp users to communicate with users on other messaging platforms. Google is required to actively prompt consumers to select their preferred search engine.
Despite these clear mandates, there are emerging concerns about potential non-compliance among these companies. Preliminary investigations by the European Commission, conducted in the spring and summer, have identified several instances where these tech giants may not be adhering to the DMA’s requirements. These potential violations could have adverse effects on market competition and consumer welfare.
The new publication outlines specific areas where these companies are falling short of their obligations. The document highlights that while the DMA aims to dismantle gatekeeper control and foster a more competitive digital market, the observed non-compliance could undermine these objectives. The Commission’s ongoing investigations are crucial in ensuring that the DMA’s provisions are fully enforced and that consumers benefit from the intended protections.
The publication, available for download since September 2, 2024, serves as a critical resource for understanding the current state of compliance among these tech giants. It provides detailed insights into how Apple, Meta, Google, Amazon, ByteDance, and Microsoft are potentially failing to meet their consumer-facing responsibilities under the DMA, emphasizing the need for stringent enforcement to safeguard market integrity.
