Apple, Google, and Meta are being investigated by the EU under DMA
The European Commission has recently initiated investigations into potential non-compliance with the Digital Markets Act (DMA) by three major technology companies: Apple, Meta, and Alphabet. These companies, identified as “gatekeepers” under the DMA, are suspected of implementing measures that fall short of the obligations mandated by the law. The investigations focus on various aspects of non-compliance, including Alphabet’s alleged self-preferencing on Google Search, Apple’s restrictions in the App Store, and Meta’s “pay or consent” model for user data sharing. The Commission’s actions underscore its commitment to enforcing the DMA, aimed at fostering competition and curbing the dominance of gatekeepers in the digital market.
Meta’s investigation centers on its “pay or consent” model, which the Commission believes may not offer a genuine alternative for users unwilling to consent to data sharing. This model, which involves offering an ad-free experience for a subscription fee, is under scrutiny for potentially not preventing the accumulation of personal data by gatekeepers. Similarly, Alphabet faces investigation for possibly unfairly prioritizing its own products in search results, a practice known as self-preferencing. This includes products like Google Shopping, Flights, and Hotels, potentially disadvantaging third-party services.
Apple’s policies are also under the microscope, particularly regarding user choice and app store steering rules. The Commission is investigating whether Apple’s design of choice screens and restrictions on uninstalling certain iOS apps, like Safari, inhibit users’ ability to exercise choice within the Apple ecosystem. Furthermore, both Apple and Alphabet are being investigated for possibly imposing restrictions that limit developers’ ability to offer cheaper purchasing alternatives outside their app stores, a direct challenge to the DMA’s provisions on allowing developers to steer users to better offers.
These investigations could last up to 12 months, with potential fines amounting to 10 percent of a company’s worldwide turnover for DMA violations, a figure that could double for repeated infringements. The European Commission’s proactive stance signals a rigorous enforcement of the DMA, aiming to ensure a fair and competitive digital market landscape.
Source: Apple, Google, and Meta are being investigated by the EU under new Big Tech regulation
