EU Commission Concludes First Digital Markets Act Review

The European Commission has completed its first review of the Digital Markets Act after two years of application, concluding that the Regulation is functioning as intended. The Commission finds that the DMA is opening digital markets to more competition while strengthening user choice and control over data, devices, and online services across the EU.

According to the review, consumers can now more easily transfer their data when switching services or devices, select search engines and browsers beyond default settings, and decide whether large platforms may combine personal data across services for profiling. These changes are seen as tangible improvements in user autonomy and transparency.

The Commission also observes early structural effects on digital ecosystems. Device manufacturers, including producers of smartwatches and wireless earphones, are benefiting from improved interoperability with dominant operating systems. At the same time, alternative app stores and messaging services are beginning to emerge as gatekeepers adjust their practices to comply with DMA obligations.

Looking ahead, the Commission highlights cloud computing and artificial intelligence as priority areas for future enforcement. Work on AI interoperability and access to search data is expected to play a key role in keeping markets contestable. The review also calls for simpler procedures, better impact measurement, and continued monitoring of emerging digital trends. A separate study on social network interoperability found no clear demand at this stage, though the sector will remain under observation.